MAKING THE GRADE:

Are You Satisfied with Your Child's Education?
(Have We Mentioned Deaf Education Reform)

High stakes testing..standardized scores..grading schools.assessing student performance. The buzz words in today's educational climate are focusing on how we can assess student performance, what should the consequences of "failure" be, and how we can improve performance in today's educational system. While this article does not address all the complex issues and discussions regarding the best way to assess a child's performance, it will look at the statistics as presented by the present system of assessment.

In Colorado, there are currently two different standardized measures that we as parents can look at to determine the present achievement levels of our children who are Deaf/Hard of Hearing: the CSAP and the CIPP (Colorado Individual Performance Profile)

The CSAP

for Deaf/hh Students in Colorado in comparison with state totals of all kids. (See table below) While these glaring statistics do not reflect the entire picture of student performance, it should still be looked upon as an important source of information. The reality of the lack of achievement for our students who are deaf/hh must be faced. As Cheryl Johnson, the state consultant at the Colorado Department of Education says, "The CSAP should be administered to all deaf/hh students who are in the test groups. However, we also realize that language limitations affect some of these students' abilities to meaningfully participate in the assessment. None the less, our goal must be for all students to have well-developed language abilities and thinking skills so that they can access the curriculum of the regular classroom to achieve the standard set forth and assessed through the CSAP."

Below are selected results of the 99/00 CSAP Scores

1999-2000 CSAP

% Proficient / Advanced
of Deaf/HH students

% Proficient / Advanced
State Totals (all students)

3rd Grade Reading

31%

69%

4th Grade Reading

23%

62%

4th Grade Writing

9%

36%

5th Grade Math

22%

47%

7th Grade Writing

11%

42%

8th Grade Math   

11%

33%

8th Grade Science

15%

45%

The CIPP

The CIPP provides interesting demographic information and service delivery information about students who are deaf/hh. Statewide Information such as the types of hearing loss, types of amplification, types of assistive listening devices used, primary languages, modes of communication, service delivery, and teacher perception of services. The following represents a few statistics from the CIPP.

Use of Assistive Listening Devices:

Other Access Services:

Time in Regular Classroom

  • 5% Soundfield
  • 41% Personal FM Systems
  • 33% Auditory Trainer
  • 5% other
  • 16% combination
  • 12% notetaker
  • 5% computer-assisted notetaker
  • 3% real time captioning
  • 3% augmentative
  • 3% combination
  • 76% none
  • 55% >5 hrs. per day
  • 18% 3-5 hrs. per day
  • 11% 1-2 hrs. per day
  • 8% < 1 hr. per day
  • 8% not al all

Question asked to professionals delivering services to students who are deaf/hh:
Is current service delivery system adequate?

(N=159) - 90.6% say "yes"

Our Kids can do Better

The movement in Colorado to reform Deaf Education services for students focuses on a communication rich learning environment, so that the potential of each individual student can be realized. We as parents must be accountable for standing up, and working with the system to ensure a better future for students in Colorado. Every moment, every day, that we do not surround our children in an environment that is accessible to language and communication, we cannot even hope to provide an excellent (let's throw away the word "adequate") education for these kids. This includes our responsibilities at home to provide a meaningful, communication rich environment Below are just a few examples of what a language rich environment should look like.

Colorado Families for Hands and Voices is dedicated to working together with the teachers, parents, administrators, and others who will stand up and fight for a higher standard of achievement for our children. It was Margaret Mead who said, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has."

For more information on CSAP and CIPP results, please contact Hands & Voices at parentadvocate@handsandvoices.org

Language Rich Environment

Thumbs down

Thumbs up

Announcements given over a 20 year old PA system

Announcements through a video camera with signed interpretation, transmitted through a television in each classroom; real time captioning; written announcements delivered directly to students; teacher repeating the announcements

Oral Deaf/hh kids who don't need interpreter who still need, but don't get access support

Real time captioning and/or oral interpreter or "communication facilitator"

Grouping kids who are d/hh together to save money on interpreters and resources, regardless of the individual need or mode of communication students use

Service delivery that is individualized and expectations that raise the bar of achievement to each student's highest potential

Only 57% of educational interpreters meet minimum EIPA standards 100% of educational interpreters meet minimum standards
No personal FM or only out of date "old style" auditory trainer used. School has cell phone antennae on the roof causing interference State of the art, digitally compatible, wireless FM systems available for every student who needs one. School district audiologist trained in cutting edge technology. Has updated software to troubleshoot digital aids
Mainstream, rural signing deaf high school students with no direct instruction Honors level science class taught in ASL through live satellite video
Administrative and financial considerations driving the process and service delivery recommendations All decisions based on the child's individual needs, not what the existing program offers, and are communication driven, with an IEP team proficient in the child's communication mode, including parents as equal partner.
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